| |
WaterandLife
Water is the source of life. The water needs of people second only to oxygen. If a person does not intake of vitamin A or minerals, may also be able to live performance after a few weeks or ill live on a number of years, but if there is no water, can only Huoji Tian. This shows that the water to the people how important it is to survive.
Human cells is an essential element of water, water for adult weight of 60% to 70%. Then the body of water so to what role it?
1.'s All kinds of physical activities need water, all kinds of water soluble nutrients, fat and protein, such as a colloidal suspension of the state and the water can be absorbed; water in the vessel, Chuanliubuxi between cells, oxygen and nutrients delivered to the Cells, then metabolic waste from in vitro, sum up the various metabolic and physical activity can not be separated from the water.
2. Regulate body temperature on the water in a certain role. When a person breathing and sweating when water from some. For example, the hot season, the ambient temperature is often higher than body temperature, sweating on people, so that water evaporation taken away part of the heat, to lower the body temperature of people from heat stroke. In Tianleng, due to heat water reserve is great potential for the human body from the outside world because of lower temperatures而使significant fluctuations in body temperature.
3. In the water or lubricant. It can hydrate the skin. Dry skin, loss of flexibility will become dry, it looked old. In a number of joint capsule, will serous fluid from the friction between the damaged organ, but also flexible rotation. Tears, saliva are also the corresponding organs of the lubricant.
4. Water is the world's cheapest most effective treatment of the surprising strength of drugs. Mineral water and electrolyte water health and disease prevention role is well known. Mainly because of the water on the human body contains useful elements. When cold, fever, sweating can help to drink boiled water, hot legs, blood dilute the toxin produced by bacteria at the same time, increased urination, is conducive to speed up the toxic emission.
In addition, extensive burns and a severe symptoms such as vomiting and diarrhea, in great loss of water, will need time to add body fluids to prevent dehydration, increasing illness.
Research on human drinking water which can meet the requirements of health ?
The authority of the State water experts have pointed out that: "the quality of drinking water to comply with various physiological function of the human health needs, must be non-toxic and tasteless, water molecules on the structure, a strong ability to dissolve, the large amount of dissolved oxygen in water quality." Water \ water purification , In particular the weak activation of alkaline water, is in line with the requirements of the health of water.
WaterPollutionSituation
Water pollution has become social problems
According to U.S. data, the water in the world's 2,221 kinds of organic compounds have been detected, the detection of drinking water in the 765 kinds, of which 117 kinds are considered carcinogenic.
In China, 1 / 3 of the land has been acid rain pollution, 2 / 5 of the water system has five types of water for the poor. Nearly 5 billion people drink unsafe water, and people have to pay a high price. 2007 World Bank study shows that in the world 20 most polluted cities, China accounted for 16!
"Taomixicai the 1950s, 1960s laundry irrigation, water quality deterioration in the 1970s, 1980s and shrimp Juedai the 1990s, physically and mentally injured", the Yangtze River Delta water resources are carrying different levels of pollution of the pain.
Rocked the country's three major pollution incidents
Water pollution affects people's work and life, Kyrgyzstan and nitrobenzene explosion, Guangdong cadmium pollution, pollution of Taihu Lake cyanobacteria, also stimulate the people's access to safe drinking water, healthy drinking water awareness, improve drinking water quality as a landmark event.
Kyrgyzstan explosion of nitrobenzene
November 13, 2005, the Jilin chemical plant explosion double-Ben workshop, benzene, benzene plastic, about 100 tons of nitrobenzene into the Songhua River, about 80 companies with pollution under Jiang and flows through 10 counties and cities, Zhibi 9000000 The population of Harbin, the highest concentration of water in the 500 mg / l, while the national standard for less than 0.2 mg / l; Jilin nitrobenzene pollution enormous, even the lower reaches of Russia is also a high degree of tension.
November 23, 2005, to stop water supply in Harbin City four days;
November 26, 2005, the Chinese foreign minister met with Russian Ambassador to China and expressed regret;
December 2, 2005, the environmental protection bureau practice to resign due to pollution;
December 5, 2005, provided free of charge in the direction of Russia 150 tons of activated carbon and six chromatography;
December 15, 2005, the pollution belt arrived in the Russian city of Khabarovsk.
Acute benzene poisoning reflected mainly in the central nervous system anesthesia, may re-appear coma or convulsions, and even lead to respiratory and cardiac arrest. Long-term repeated exposure to low concentrations of benzene may be cited chronic poisoning, can be re-emerging, such as aplastic anemia. Benzene can even cause various types of leukemia, the International Center for Cancer Research has confirmed human carcinogen benzene.
Guangdong cadmium contamination
Guangzhou, Shaoguan Smelting Plant on the recovery rate of cadmium was only 85- 90%. The rest were discharged into the Beijiang River, causing serious water pollution incident, the cadmium content in water up to 0.067 mg / l, while the national standard of less than 0.01 mg / l. As the past two years, cadmium prices rose 10 times, Shaoguan City have emerged a number of poorly equipped small smelters, including cadmium contaminated water directly into the Beijiang River, water and aggravate pollution of farmland.
Cadmium content of gas through the respiratory tract will cause respiratory tract irritation symptoms, such as pneumonia, respiratory difficulties. Cadmium enters the human body from the digestive tract, will be vomiting and stomach cramps, Fu Teng, diarrhea and other symptoms, due to liver-SARS deaths.
Cyanobacteria outbreak in Taihu Lake
From May 29, 2007, the Wuxi City almost overnight, the outflow of water mains, sewers, as the general smell of water, wash hands are the hands of a smell, can not cook.
Cyanobacteria, including Microcystis aeruginosa and Anabaena, both produced by cyanobacteria toxic algae to fish in addition to direct, produce poison people and livestock, is also cause liver cancer one of the important incentives. Secretion of algae and cyanobacteria toxins on the liver, spleen have a certain impact, in response to bleaching powder disinfectant product trihalomethanes (THMS) is recognized carcinogen ic substances.
Against the increasingly serious water pollution, Premier Wen Jiabao at the Third Session of the Tenth National People's Congress stressed the need to lose no time in solving serious impact on people's health and safe water pollution problems. The government work report to the first "water" to such a high degree, reflects the government to the people to drink water issue.
Water is the fundamental of human existence, is the most important life-sustaining substances, accounting for about 70 percent of body weight. However, because of unhealthy water and drink less than the health of water, according to the World Health Organization (WHO) report, 80 percent of the global disease and 50 percent of child deaths are related to contaminated drinking w ater.
Bottledwaterandtaptheexistingproblems
Shen tap water to drink
Boil water disinfection is more traditional sterilization methods. However, high temperature 100 degrees to kill only part of the water while the chloroform and other bacteria the body will be a long time with boiling water and concentrated, drink small harmful to the human body. Masonry water containing harmful substances have the heavy metal cadmium CD, lead PB, arsenic AS, HG Gong and other heavy metals in the human body can be most o f their savings, long-time lead to cancer lesions, and endanger the physical and mental health.
Bottled water, a lot of problems
Unsafe
1. Sessions in the delivery of polluting, water, air entrainment impurities into the buckets.
2. Reservoir buckets "secondary pollution" and "black heart barrels" shocking people.
3. Drinking fountains smart Block is a hotb ed for breeding bacteria.
4. Unscrupulous traders with poor-quality water filling.
5. Songshui Gong out of the family, to life and property safety planted hidden danger.
Inconvenient
Change need to call is scheduled, but the phone can not go out after playing out, to stay at home wait patiently Songshui Gong, but rarely to the timely arrival Songshui Gong, and the city's time is most valuable.
Not new
Bottled water in the storage period is generally 48 hours, placing too long has become stagnant water, molecules of the lack of activity. At the same time in the air, bacteria multiply rapidly in the water, particularly in the relatively closed dead water breeding faster and produce pollution.
Not the economy
Bottled water with the family, a few hundred dollars more each year Shaoze while on the'000, over time, is also a considerable sum of expenditure. The drink machine straight annual replacement of filters in addition to film, the water almost negligible.
Terminalwatertreatmentproductsanddevelopmentprospects
According to an authoritative department to statistics, nearly three years of our drinking water straight increase in industrial scale and the market are more than 30 percent in 2006, market capacity has reached 3 billion.
In a training period and the growing phase of the turn of straight drinking water industry. After three years sales will reach 10 billion yuan mark. This does not include drinking water engineering equipment and terminal products, drinking water in China's urban residents accounted for only their drinking water of 3 percent, usually similar to soft water for household, the whole house water purification products such as the value of water terminal for direct drinking water products 2-3 times, huge market. According to the Korea-Japan experience of the Olympic Games, 2008 Beijing Olympics will be held, it is bound to further boost the development of the industry.
Yiqu drinking fountains market saturation, with the end of the development of water treatment products, drinking fountains to reduce the market share year after year, the market growth in a declining trend. The chart is the end of water treatment products and ordinary drinking fountains in the sales and growth rates in recent years, drinking fountains and a sharp decline in water treatment products terminal rapid increase (year-on-year growth curve representative).
Bottledwateranddirecteconomicbenefitsofdrinkingwater
Chushi terminal water treatment products, many people think that price is too high, but consider long-term investment returns is extremely save the earth. To a company as an example, the purchase of Bi Beier straight drinking fountains or traditional Bottled Water to resolve day-to-day office drinking water needs of 50 people, product life are in five years, to come to different price parameters of the visual contrast:
Bottled water drinking fountains model +
Average per person consumption of 1.5 liters of water a day, one month consumption of 50 people: 50 × 1.5L × 30 days = 2,250 liters / month pure water;
Bottled water volume by 18 liters of, or a monthly consumption of barrels: 2250/18 = 125 barrels / month
Cost: according to the informal manufacturers eight yuan per barrel calculation: 125 barrels × 8 dollar = 1,000 yuan / month
The companies need to spend a year: 1000 × 12 = 12000 yuan (This is the need to invest a fixed annual fee)
50 people need at least three drinking fountains, according to the informal manufacturers drinking fountains, the need for 300 yuan each:
300 yuan / Taiwan Taiwan × 3 = 900 yuan (This is a fixed inputs)
The total cost: 12,900 yuan
Straight pattern of drinking water
Two optional programme: First, Bi Beier three-dimensional straight-drink machine, the other is "a pure machine + for a number of pipelines," that is, "1 + × water solution."
50 establishments, according to a day of drinking water above 75 liters of drinking water in numerical terms:
Option 1:-Open public places, you can choose to drink straight vertical plane, according to concentrate on the frequency of drinking fountains, need three, Bi Beier middle-calorie drink straight vertical plane, the market retail price of 2,580 yuan / Taiwan, the one-time investment for 7740 Yuan, the annual replacement of filters cost a total of approximately 1,200 yuan around.
Water: If pure water and water in accordance with the 1:3 ratio of the total water consumption in proportion: 50 × 4L × 30天* 12 = 72,000 liters / year;
According to two yuan per ton of water, drinking water straight year cost: 144 yuan
Total cost: 9,084 yuan. The first year of the investment cost and "Bottled Water + drinking fountains" investment cost compared to 3,852 yuan can be saved!
Option 2:If for small office-type, select "1 + × water solution" to Bi Beier under the kitchen as the host and will take three;
Pipeline machines on demand procurement, to an average of five people in this case an office, 10 hot pipeline computing: the market price for the 2000 × 3 +500 × 10 = 11000元
In addition, 1,200 yuan and the cost for replacement of the film's standard of 144 yuan,
Total cost: 12,344 yuan. Bottled water the first year of investment and balanced.
The contrast
Bottled water:In input costs × + years of investment in drinking fountains = 12,000 yuan / year × 5 years +900 dollar = 60,900 yuan
Direct Drinking Water:Option 1, equipment, supplies costs × + years = 7,740 yuan + (1200 +144) × 5 = 14460元
The programme, equipment, supplies costs × + years = 11,000 yuan + (1200 +144) × 5 = 17720元
Conclusion
Direct investment in the unit, such as drinking water in the economy, investment Direct investment Bottled water accounted for 28 percent of water costs about huge economic benefits, the addition of Drinking Water also can bring health, fashion, convenient, "Bottled Water + drinking fountains "Model does not have the added value.
|
|